Condition Guide

ADHD / ADD

ADHD is one of the most documentation-intensive certification pathways — but it's well-defined. With the right records and evaluation, many pilots with ADHD history fly successfully.

Informational Use Only. The information on this page reflects our understanding of current FAA medical certification requirements and is provided for general educational purposes only. FAA policies, the AME Guide, and special issuance protocols are updated frequently and without notice. The FAA AME Guide and FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) are the authoritative sources in all cases. Nothing on this page constitutes legal or medical advice. Always verify current requirements directly with your Aviation Medical Examiner and the official FAA AME Guide at faa.gov/ame_guide before making any certification decisions.

Stimulant Medications Are Disqualifying

There is no FAA protocol allowing flight while using stimulant ADHD medications. You must be off stimulants for a defined period before evaluation. Do not stop medications without consulting your treating physician first.

Two FAA Evaluation Pathways

The FAA uses a two-track system. Both require complete supporting records and an evaluation/report within 90 days of the AME exam. Understanding which applies determines the evaluation and testing needed.

Fast Track

Streamlined Process

Requires no ADHD medication use for any reason and no ADHD symptoms during the past four years, stable academic/occupational and social functioning throughout that period, and no disqualifying psychiatric, neurocognitive or neurodegenerative history. Apply the FAA's specific exceptions and every Fast Track criterion; a childhood diagnosis alone is insufficient.

  • Evaluation by a licensed doctoral-level (PhD/PsyD) psychologist or neuropsychologist trained and experienced in ADHD
  • Complete supporting records from the FAA ADHD Document Checklist, including medical, pharmacy, academic and functional history
  • Detailed personal statement, the evaluator's actual evaluation report and supporting records remain required; FAA Fast Track Summary—recommended, not mandatory
  • All eligibility criteria must be documented; incomplete or concerning findings require Standard Track/FAA review
Standard Track

Full Evaluation Process

For pilots with more complex histories — recent stimulant use, significant symptom burden, academic or performance history, or where Fast Track criteria are not met.

  • In-person FAA-specified evaluation and testing by a HIMS neuropsychologist
  • At least 90 days off ADHD medication before testing, under treating-clinician guidance
  • Separately ordered amphetamine AND methylphenidate urine tests within 24 hours AFTER testing; actual lab results required
  • Required evaluator report, personal statement and complete FAA ADHD Document Checklist records

Quick Triage: Where Do You Stand?

Match your situation to the most applicable scenario.

1

No ADHD medication or symptoms for four years, stable functioning and all Fast Track criteria met

Fast Track evaluation
2

Diagnosed as adult, currently stable, off medication

Evaluate track
3

Currently taking stimulant ADHD medication (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, etc.)

Treating clinician review
4

Diagnosis uncertain — only school accommodations, no formal clinical evaluation

Clarification needed
5

History of academic difficulties or performance concerns

Documentation helpful

What the FAA Evaluates

The FAA's primary safety concern with ADHD is whether symptoms could impair the cognitive skills required for safe flight: attention, executive function, impulse control, and situational awareness.

Current Symptom Status

Whether ADHD symptoms are present now and to what degree they may affect executive function, sustained attention, or decision-making during flight.

Stimulant Medication History

Document all ADHD medication use, dates, doses and reasons. Fast Track requires four years without use; Standard Track testing requires at least 90 days off ADHD medication after the treating clinician determines discontinuation is safe.

Objective Test Results

Standard Track requires in-person HIMS neuropsychological evaluation and FAA-specified testing, with separate amphetamine AND methylphenidate tests within 24 hours AFTER testing. A generic psychological evaluation or a single drug screen is insufficient.

Psychiatric Co-Morbidities

ADHD frequently co-occurs with anxiety, depression, or mood disorders. The FAA will evaluate these together if they appear in your records.

Substance Use History

Given the population-level overlap between ADHD and substance use, the FAA reviews any alcohol or drug history alongside the ADHD case.

Functional Track Record

Academic transcripts, employment history, pilot logbook, and performance records that demonstrate real-world evidence of adequate functioning.

What to Gather

Personal Statement (Required)
Typed, signed, and dated
Full history of ADHD diagnosis and circumstances
Complete stimulant medication history with dates
Description of current functioning and daily activities
Statement of insight into the condition
Medical & Diagnostic Records
Records of original diagnosis and all ADHD treatment/evaluations, including learning-support records
Records of any other condition treated with ADHD medication
Pharmacy records for the last four years
Driver's license records from every state issuing a license in the last four years
Complete records supplied to the evaluator before the appointment, with copies for the AME
Standard Track Only
In-person HIMS neuropsychological evaluation per FAA specifications
At least 90 days off ADHD medication before testing
Separate amphetamine AND methylphenidate urine tests within 24 hours AFTER testing, with actual lab reports
Required evaluator report and all FAA ADHD Document Checklist records
Performance Evidence (Helpful)
All transcripts through the highest grade or degree, Section 504 plans, IEPs and academic/occupational accommodations
Employment history and performance evaluations
Pilot logbook demonstrating flight history
Any aviation check ride or training records

Common Pitfalls That Cause Delays

Neuropsychological testing done outside FAA's required format or by an evaluator who doesn't know FAA specs

Missing either separately ordered amphetamine or methylphenidate testing, or the 24-hour AFTER-testing window under Standard Track

Personal statement is vague — FAA wants specific dates, medications, and insight

Incomplete stimulant medication history (pharmacy records help fill gaps)

Co-occurring anxiety or depression not addressed, then discovered in records

Submitting 'school records' of accommodations without formal diagnostic documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Choose Chester Medical?

What sets our practice apart for ADHD certification cases.

HIMS Senior AME

FAA-designated HIMS Senior AME experienced in both ADHD Fast Track and Standard Track evaluations — knows exactly what the FAA expects.

Pilot, Not Just a Physician

Active corporate jet pilot (ATP, CFI, CFII, MEI) — understands what cognitive demands aviation actually places on a pilot.

Direct Physician Access

You work directly with the doctor. No case managers, no handoffs — one point of contact from consultation through certification.

Remote Consultations

Consultations available remotely for pilots nationwide who need guidance before ordering expensive testing.

Modern Patient Portal

A digital patient portal for HIMS phase tracking, document management, and progress visibility.

Two Arizona Locations

Flagstaff and Lake Havasu City offices — serving pilots across the Southwest and beyond.

Questions about your specific situation?

This page is general education only — individualized guidance is provided in a scheduled consultation.

Chester Medical Corporation

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