Resources/Depression & Anxiety
Condition Guide

Depression & Anxiety

Mental health conditions are among the most common areas of concern for pilots seeking FAA certification. With the right documentation, many pilots with depression or anxiety history fly successfully.

Informational Use Only. The information on this page reflects our understanding of current FAA medical certification requirements and is provided for general educational purposes only. FAA policies, the AME Guide, and special issuance protocols are updated frequently and without notice. The FAA AME Guide and FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) are the authoritative sources in all cases. Nothing on this page constitutes legal or medical advice. Always verify current requirements directly with your Aviation Medical Examiner and the official FAA AME Guide at faa.gov/ame_guide before making any certification decisions.

Row A: AME Can Issue Directly — No FAA Deferral Required

Per the FAA Anxiety, Depression, and Related Conditions Disposition Table (updated 06/26/2024), pilots with up to two of the listed mild/resolved conditions may be issued directly by the AME — without sending the case to the FAA — only when every answer on the full FAA screening decision tool is in the clear/NO column, every Row A criterion is met, and the AME has no concerns. The following is not a substitute for that screening: no MDD or Persistent Depressive Disorder, no recurrent episodes, no history of more than one mental health medication at a time, and any single mental health medication was last taken, prescribed, or recommended two or more years ago. Previous SI/SC for SSRI use excludes Row A. Acceptable diagnoses include: generalized anxiety, situational anxiety, social anxiety, unspecified anxiety, situational depression, postpartum depression, unspecified depression, OCD, PTSD, and V/Z-code adjustment items. Cases that do not meet ALL Row A criteria require deferral (Row B).

FAA Antidepressant Protocol

The FAA expanded its former SSRI Protocol into the broader Antidepressant Protocol, allowing certain medications to be considered for special issuance under a structured evaluation process. Flying while on antidepressants without this authorization is not permitted.

Quick Triage: Where Do You Stand?

Depression and anxiety cases vary enormously in complexity. Identify your scenario to understand your likely documentation path.

1

Past history, fully resolved, no current symptoms, no medications

Lower complexity
2

Current symptoms present but not on any medication

Evaluation required
3

Currently taking an antidepressant

Protocol pathway
4

History of severe episode: hospitalization, suicidality, psychosis, or bipolar features

FAA review likely
5

Recent medication start, stop, or dose change

Stability window applies

The Core FAA Rule on Psychiatric Medications

The FAA AME Guide states that use of a psychotropic drug — including antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedatives, mood stabilizers, and similar agents — is disqualifying, with narrow protocol-based exceptions. If you are on such a medication and flying without FAA authorization, that is a serious compliance issue regardless of how stable or well you feel.

What the FAA Evaluates

The FAA's psychiatric evaluation is not designed to penalize people for seeking help — it's designed to assess safety. These are the key factors.

Diagnosis Clarity

Is the diagnosis depression, anxiety, a mood disorder, or something on the bipolar spectrum? These have different implications. A well-documented, consistent diagnosis from a treating clinician matters.

Current Stability

Are you functioning well — at work, socially, sleep-wise? Any recent exacerbations, missed work, or impaired functioning will be part of the picture.

Medication Details

What you're taking, the dose, how long you've been on it, and whether there have been any side effects that could affect cognitive performance or alertness.

Red Flag History

Prior hospitalizations, suicidal ideation, self-harm, psychotic symptoms, or features of bipolar disorder each trigger a more thorough review.

Co-occurring Conditions

ADHD medications, sedating sleep aids, alcohol events, or substance use history all interact with a psychiatric history and will be considered together.

Recent Changes

Starting, stopping, or changing dose of any psychiatric medication resets the stability observation period. The FAA expects a defined period of stability before certification.

What to Gather Before Your AME Visit

Treating Clinician Letter
Specific diagnosis with DSM-5 terminology
Onset date and symptom history
Current symptom level and stability assessment
Current and past medications with dates and doses
Clinician opinion on safety for aviation duties
Clinical Notes & Records
Recent progress notes (past 6–12 months)
Notes documenting stable functioning
Medication adjustment history
Any specialist consultation notes
If Using Antidepressant Protocol
Verify medication is on FAA approved protocol list
Confirm at least three continuous months clinically stable on a stable dose, plus every other Antidepressant Protocol requirement
AME will defer to FAA with required protocol package
FAA issues authorization prior to resuming flight
If Severe History Exists
Hospital admission and discharge records
Psychiatric evaluation reports
Documentation of recovery and current stability
Clear written timeline of events and treatment

Common Pitfalls That Cause Delays

Labeled 'anxiety' but taking a benzodiazepine — a disqualifying medication class

Multiple medications, one of which is a protocol drug — each triggers its own review

Recent dose change without completing the required stability window

Vague clinician letter that doesn't address aviation fitness specifically

Inconsistent diagnosis across records — triggers more scrutiny

Not disclosing prior mental health visits because 'it was just a few sessions'

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Choose Chester Medical?

What sets our practice apart for depression & anxiety certification cases.

HIMS Senior AME

FAA-designated HIMS Senior AME with deep experience in the antidepressant protocol and psychiatric special issuance cases.

Pilot, Not Just a Physician

Active corporate jet pilot (ATP, CFI, CFII, MEI) — understands the real-world impact of mental health certification decisions on a flying career.

Direct Physician Access

You work directly with the doctor. No case managers, no handoffs — one point of contact from consultation through certification.

Remote Consultations

Consultations available remotely for pilots nationwide who need guidance before committing to travel.

Modern Patient Portal

A digital patient portal for HIMS phase tracking, document management, and progress visibility.

Two Arizona Locations

Flagstaff and Lake Havasu City offices — serving pilots across the Southwest and beyond.

Questions about your specific situation?

This page is general education only — individualized guidance is provided in a scheduled consultation.

Chester Medical Corporation

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